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KMID : 0380619920240010001
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
1992 Volume.24 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.6
Changes in Chromatographic Fractionation and Composition of the Proteins of Malting Barley Grain during Germination


Abstract
Changes in protein distributiun, eletrophoretic patterns and amino acid composition were investigated during germination of malting barley. Fractionation of the protein complex in ungerminated malting barley resulted in a higher hordein fraction but less glutelin fraction of the protein complex in ungerminated malting barley resulted in a higher hordein fraction but less glutelin fraction as compared to germinated malting barley. As germination proceeded, NPN, globulin and glutelin fractions continued to increase, accmpanied by decreases in albumin and hordein fractions. The electrophoretic pattern of malting barley proteins showed three bands (molecular weight range of 15,000¡­41,000 daltons) in albumin fraction, five bands (19,000¡­61,000 daltons) in globulin fraction, five bands (18,000¡­ 56,000 daltons) in hordein fraction and tour bands (20,000¡­47,000 daltons) in glutelin fraction, exhibiting quantitative changes in each fraction during germination. Amino acid analysis showed that glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, serine, glycine, valine, alanine and leucine were major amino acids of proteins in malting barley grains. Glutamic acid increased slightly, but other amino acids showed no definite trend as germination proceeded.
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